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日期:2021-05-29 11:31

Part 1 – Delayed Stack (8%)

A stack is a data structure where the element removed is always the most recently added out of the

remaining elements. See: Stack (abstract data type) - Wikipedia. The two main operations are push(E)

which adds an element and pop() which removes an element.

A DelayedStack works like a normal stack except has a restriction ('delay condition') that prohibits

elements from being removed until a certain number of push operations have occurred. Once the

required number of push operations occur, any number of elements may be removed, however the

moment another element is added, the delay condition comes back into force.

Your task is to create a class called MyStack that implements the generic DelayedStack interface according

to the specification written in the docstrings for each method. Your class should be able to be instantiated

with

DelayedStack<...> s = new MyStack<...>(9);

where the ... can be replaced by any object, and the int parameter for the constructor represents the max

delay value (ie. number of push operations that must occur before pop operations can start to occur).

If the max delay value is changed, the change does not take effect until the next time the delay is reset to

the maximum (ie. when push occurs after a sequence of pop operations).

For this task you may not import anything from the java standard library, or external libraries.

Page 2 of 6

Examples (1)

DelayedStack<String> s = new MyStack<String>(4); //delay condition of 4

s.push(“first element”);

s.push(“something else”);

s.pop(); //return value is null, because so far only 2 elements have

been pushed

s.push(“third”);

s.push(“fourth”);

s.pop(); //return value is “fourth”

s.push(“another one”);

s.pop() //return value is null again, because the delay condition has

been reset

s.push(“2”);

s.push(“3”);

s.push(“4”);

s.pop(); // return value is “4”

s.pop(); // return value is “3”

s.pop(); s.pop(); s.pop(); s.pop();

//return values are “2”, “another one”, “third”, “something else”

Examples (2)

DelayedStack<String> s = new MyStack<String>(0); //delay condition of 0

means that there is never a restriction. Same with negative values, or

1.

s.push(“hello”);

s.pop(); //returns “hello”

s.setMaximumDelay(2);

s.getMaximumDelay(); //return value is 2

s.pop(); //IllegalStateException is thrown, the stack is empty

s.push(“X”);

s.push(“a”);

s.push(“b”);

s.push(“c”);

s.pop(); //return value is “c”

s.pop(); //return value is “b”

s.setMaximumDelay(4);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 0.

s.pop(); //return value is “a” – delay is not set until the next push

s.push(“Y”); s.push(“Z”);

s.setMaximumDelay(-1);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 2 – delay is not set yet

s.push(“An”);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 1

s.pop(); //return value is null

s.push(“AX”);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 0

s.pop(); //return value is “AX”

Page 3 of 6

Part 2 – Delayed Queue (8%)

A queue is a data structure where the element removed is always the oldest element (the one which has

been waiting the longest) out of the remaining elements, ie. the one which was added the least recently.

See: Queue (abstract data type) - Wikipedia. The two main operations are enqueue(E) which adds an

element and dequeue() which removes an element.

A DelayedQueue works like a normal queue except has a restriction ('delay condition') that prohibits

elements from being removed until a certain number of enqueue operations have occurred. Once the

required number of enqueue operations occur, any number of elements may be removed, however the

moment another element is added, the delay condition comes back into force.

Your task is to create a class called MyQueue that implements the generic DelayedQueue interface

according to the specification written in the docstrings for each method. Your class should be able to be

instantiated with

DelayedQueue<...> s = new MyQueue<...>(7);

where the ... can be replaced by any object, and the int parameter for the constructor represents the max

delay value (ie. number of enqueue operations that must occur before dequeue operations can start to

occur).

If the max delay value is changed, the change does not take effect until the next time the delay is reset to

the maximum (ie. when enqueue occurs after a sequence of dequeue operations).

For this task you may not import anything from the java standard library, or external libraries.

Page 4 of 6

Examples (1)

DelayedQueue<String> s = new MyQueue<String>(4); //delay condition of 4

s.enqueue(“first element”);

s.enqueue(“something else”);

s.dequeue(); //return value is null, because so far only 2 elements

have been pushed

s.enqueue(“third”);

s.enqueue(“fourth”);

s.dequeue(); //return value is “first element”

s.enqueue(“another one”);

s.dequeue() //return value is null again, because the delay condition

has been reset

s.enqueue(“2”);

s.enqueue(“3”);

s.enqueue(“4”);

s.dequeue(); // return value is “something else”

s.dequeue(); // return value is “third”

s.dequeue(); s.dequeue(); s.dequeue(); s.dequeue();

//return values are “fourth”, “another one”, “2”, “3”

Examples (2)

DelayedQueue<String> s = new MyQueue<String>(0); //delay condition of 0

means that there is never a restriction. Same with negative values, or

1.

s.enqueue(“hello”);

s.dequeue(); //returns “hello”

s.setMaximumDelay(2);

s.getMaximumDelay(); //return value is 2

s.dequeue(); //IllegalStateException is thrown, the queue is

empty

s.enqueue(“X”);

s.enqueue(“a”);

s.enqueue(“b”);

s.enqueue(“c”);

s.dequeue(); //return value is “X”

s.dequeue(); //return value is “a”

s.setMaximumDelay(4);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 0.

s.dequeue(); //return value is “b” – delay is not set until the next

push

s.enqueue(“Y”); s.enqueue(“Z”);

s.setMaximumDelay(-1);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 2 – delay is not set yet

s.enqueue(“An”);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 1

s.dequeue(); //return value is null

s.enqueue(“AX”);

s.getDelay(); //return value is 0

s.dequeue(); //return value is “c”

Page 5 of 6

Writing your own testcases

We have provided you with some test cases but these do not test all the functionality described in the

assignment. It is important that you thoroughly test your code by writing your own test cases.

For this assignment, you must write JUnit tests. You should place all of your test cases within two files:

MyStackTest.java and MyQueueTest.java, each within their respective components of the assignment.

Ensure that your tests can be run with JUnit as demonstrated in the lectures and tutorials.

Submission Details

You must submit your code and tests using the assignment page on Ed. To submit, simply place your files

and folders into the workspace, click run to check your program works and then click submit.

You are encouraged to submit multiple times, but only your last submission will be considered.

Marking

? 10 marks will be assigned based on the results of the automatic tests and correctness of the

program (5 marks for part 1 and 5 marks for part 2). This component will use hidden test cases

that cover every aspect of the specification. Your program must match the exact output in the

examples and the test cases on Ed.

? 5 marks will be assigned to the code coverage of the testcases you have written yourself (2.5

marks for part 1 and 2.5 marks for part 2). For this, we will use a script to automatically generate

a code coverage report using Jacoco. For this reason, please make sure you structure your

testcases in the manner described above.

? 1 mark will be assigned for a manual check of your code style. Your code style should follow the

Google Java Style Guildeline. This includes things like appropriate indentation, vertical spacing

between functions and logical sections of code and horizontal spacing between conditional

statements and variable declarations. It will also cover adherence to OO design principles.

Page 6 of 6

Academic Declaration

By submitting this assignment you declare the following:

I declare that I have read and understood the University of Sydney Student Plagiarism: Coursework Policy

and Procedure, and except where specifically acknowledged, the work contained in this

assignment/project is my own work, and has not been copied from other sources or been previously

submitted for award or assessment.

I understand that failure to comply with the Student Plagiarism: Coursework Policy and Procedure can lead

to severe penalties as outlined under Chapter 8 of the University of Sydney By-Law 1999 (as amended).

These penalties may be imposed in cases where any significant portion of my submitted work has been

copied without proper acknowledgment from other sources, including published works, the Internet,

existing programs, the work of other students, or work previously submitted for other awards or

assessments.

I realise that I may be asked to identify those portions of the work contributed by me and required to

demonstrate my knowledge of the relevant material by answering oral questions or by undertaking

supplementary work, either written or in the laboratory, in order to arrive at the final assessment mark.

I acknowledge that the School of Computer Science, in assessing this assignment, may reproduce it

entirely, may provide a copy to another member of faculty, and/or communicate a copy of this assignment

to a plagiarism checking service or in-house computer program, and that a copy of the assignment may be

maintained by the service or the School of Computer Science for the purpose of future plagiarism checking.


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