University of California, Los Angeles
Department of Statistics
Statistics 100B Instructor: Nicolas Christou
Homework 2
EXERCISE 1
Let X ~ N(μ, σ).
a. Use the properties of moment generating functions to show that aX + b ~ N(aμ + b, aσ).
b. Use the cdf method to show that aX + b ~ N(aμ + b, aσ).
EXERCISE 2
Answer the following questions:
a. Let ln(X) ~ N(μ, σ). Find EX and var(X).
b. Let X1, X2, . . . , Xn be independent random variables having respectively the normal distributions
N(μi
, σi), i = 1, . . . , n. Consider the random variable Y =
Pn
i=1 kiXi
. Use moment generating functions
to find the distribution of Y .
c. Let X1, X2, . . . , Xn be i.i.d. random variables with Xi ~ Γ(α, β). Use the properties of moment generating
functions to find the distribution of T = X1 + X2 + . . . Xn and Xˉ =
X1+X2+...Xn
n
.
EXERCISE 3
Let X ~ N(μ, σ). Stein’s lemma states that if g is a differentiable function satisfying Eg0
(X) < ∞ then
E [g(X)(X ? μ)] = σ
2Eg0
(X). Use Stein’s lemma to show that EX4 = μ
4 + 6μ
2σ
2 + 3σ
4
. Hint: Write EX4
as EX3
(X μ + μ).
EXERCISE 4
Let X1, . . . , Xn i.i.d. random variables with Xi ~ N(μ, σ). Express the vector
in the form
AX and find its mean and variance covariance matrix. Show some typical elements of the variance covariance
matrix.
EXERCISE 5
Answer the following questions:
a. Suppose X has a uniform distribution on (0, 1). Find the mean and variance covariance matrix of the
random vector
b. Suppose X1 and X2 are independent with Γ(α, 1) and Γ(α +
1
2
, 1) distributions. Let Y = 2√
X1X2.
Find EY and var(Y ).
EXERCISE 6
Answer the following questions.
a. Let X = (X1, . . . , Xn)
0 be a random vector with joint moment generating function MX(t). In class
we discuss this theorem: Let Mi(t) = MX(t)
ti
, Mii(t) =
2MX(t)
ti
2 , and Mij (t) =
2MX(t)
ti tj
. Then,
EXi = Mi(0), EX2
i = Mii(0), and EXiXj = Mij (0). Prove this theorem when n = 2.
b. Suppose U ~ Γ(α, β), with α > 0, β > 0 and let Y = e
U . Find the probability density function of Y .
Find EY and var(Y )
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