Problem Set #8:
Hypothesis Testing Using the χ
2 Distribution
Problem 1. Home mortgage interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate loans vary throughout the
country. During the summer of 2000, data available from various parts of the country suggested
that the standard deviation of the interest rates was .096. The corresponding variance
in interest rates would be (.096)2 = .009216. Consider a follow-up study in the summer of
2001, The interest rates for 30-year fixed rate loans at a sample of 20 lending institutions had
a sample standard deviation of .114. Conduct a hypothesis test of H0 : σ
2 = .009216 using
α = .05 to see whether the sample data indicate that the variability in interest rates changed.
Problem 2. On the syndicated Siskel and Ebert television show, the hosts often created the
impression that they strongly disagreed about which movies were best. An article in Chance
reported the results of ratings of 160 movies by Siskel and Ebert. Each review is categorized
as Pro (“thumbs up”), Con (“thumbs down”), or Mixed.
Ebert Rating
Con Mixed Pro
Con 24 8 13
Siskel Rating Mixed 8 13 11
Pro 10 9 64
Test whether Siskel’s and Ebert’s ratings are independent using a .01 level of significance.
Problem 3. The Wall Street Journal’s Shareholder Scoreboard tracks the performance of 1000
major U.S. companies. The performance of each company is rated based on the annual total
return, including stock price changes and the reinvestment of dividends. Ratings are assigned
by dividing all 1000 companies into five groups from A (top 20%), B (next 20%), to E (bottom
20%). Shown here are the one-year ratings for a sample of 60 of the largest companies. Do the
largest companies differ in performance from the performance of the 1000 companies in the
Shareholder Scoreboards? Use α = .05.
A B C D E
5 8 15 20 12
1
Problem 4. The number of incoming phone calls at a company switchboard during 1-minute
intervals is believed to have a Poisson distribution. Use α = .01 and the following data to test
the assumption that the incoming phone calls follow a Poisson distribution.
Number of Calls Observed Frequency
0 150
1 310
2 200
3 150
4 130
5 40
6 20
Problem 5. Use α = .01 and conduct a goodness of fit test to see whether the following sample
appears to have been selected from a normal distribution: {55, 86, 94, 58, 55, 95, 55, 52, 69,
95, 90, 65, 87, 50, 56, 55, 57, 98, 58, 79, 92, 62, 59, 88, 65}. Construct a histogram of the data and
discuss whether the histogram supports the conclusion reached with the goodness of fit test.
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